"struga" meaning in All languages combined

See struga on Wiktionary

Noun [Polish]

IPA: /ˈstru.ɡa/
Rhymes: -uɡa Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *struga. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|sla-pro|*struga|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *struga, {{inh+|pl|sla-pro|*struga}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *struga Head templates: {{pl-noun|f|dim=strużka}} struga f (diminutive strużka) Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-f}} Forms: strużka [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], struga [nominative, singular], strugi [nominative, plural], strugi [genitive, singular], strug [genitive, plural], strudze [dative, singular], strugom [dative, plural], strugę [accusative, singular], strugi [accusative, plural], strugą [instrumental, singular], strugami [instrumental, plural], strudze [locative, singular], strugach [locative, plural], strugo [singular, vocative], strugi [plural, vocative]
  1. spurt, stream, trail Tags: feminine
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Polish]

IPA: /ˈstru.ɡa/
Rhymes: -uɡa Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|pl|noun form|g=m-in}} struga m inan
  1. genitive singular of strug Tags: form-of, genitive, inanimate, masculine, singular Form of: strug
    Sense id: en-struga-pl-noun-5ezAqUfh
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb [Polish]

IPA: /ˈstru.ɡa/
Rhymes: -uɡa Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|pl|verb form}} struga
  1. third-person singular present of strugać Tags: form-of, present, singular, third-person Form of: strugać Categories (topical): Water
    Sense id: en-struga-pl-verb-~PUAAGFm Disambiguation of Water: 34 17 48 Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 13 37 51
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Noun [Proto-Slavic]

Etymology: From *strujiti (“to stream, to spout”) + *-ga, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *srew-. Cognate with Latvian straũga, struga, strūga, strũgla. Etymology templates: {{root|sla-pro|ine-pro|*srew-}}, {{af|sla-pro|*strujiti|*-ga|t1=to stream, to spout}} *strujiti (“to stream, to spout”) + *-ga, {{der|sla-pro|ine-pro|*srew-}} Proto-Indo-European *srew-, {{cog|lv|straũga}} Latvian straũga Inflection templates: {{sla-decl-noun}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], struga [nominative, singular], strudzě [dual, nominative], strugy [nominative, plural], strugy [genitive, singular], strugu [dual, genitive], strugъ [genitive, plural], strudzě [dative, singular], strugama [dative, dual], strugamъ [dative, plural], strugǫ [accusative, singular], strudzě [accusative, dual], strugy [accusative, plural], strugojǫ [instrumental, singular], strugǫ [instrumental, singular], strugama [dual, instrumental], strugami [instrumental, plural], strudzě [locative, singular], strugu [dual, locative], strugasъ [locative, plural], strugaxъ [locative, plural], strugo [singular, vocative], strudzě [dual, vocative], strugy [plural, vocative]
  1. wave front, current Tags: feminine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-struga-sla-pro-noun-lQvQf7DO Categories (other): Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ga

Noun [Serbo-Croatian]

Forms: струга [Cyrillic]
Etymology: From Albanian shtrungë Etymology templates: {{bor|sh|sq|shtrungë}} Albanian shtrungë Head templates: {{sh-noun|g=f|head=struga}} struga f (Cyrillic spelling струга)
  1. sheepfold Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-struga-sh-noun-I-bJs~uI Categories (other): Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header: 70 30
  2. goatpen Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-struga-sh-noun-6E2UWoAB

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for struga meaning in All languages combined (11.0kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic: струга (struga)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "стру́га"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: стру́га (strúga)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: стру́га (strúga)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "стру́га"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: стру́га (strúha)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: стру́га (strúha)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Cyrillic: струга (struga)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Glagolitic: ⱄⱅⱃⱆⰳⰰ (struga)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "strȕga"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian: strȕga",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian: strȕga"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "strúga"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: strúga",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: strúga"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "strúha"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: strúha",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: strúha"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "strouha"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: strouha",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: strouha"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Chod dialect"
          },
          "expansion": "(Chod dialect)",
          "name": "a"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bohemian (Chod dialect): strouha"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "struga"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: struga",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: struga"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "struha"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: struha",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: struha"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "truha"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: truha",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: truha"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "tšuga"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: tšuga",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: tšuga"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*srew-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*strujiti",
        "3": "*-ga",
        "t1": "to stream, to spout"
      },
      "expansion": "*strujiti (“to stream, to spout”) + *-ga",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*srew-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *srew-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "straũga"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian straũga",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *strujiti (“to stream, to spout”) + *-ga, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *srew-. Cognate with Latvian straũga, struga, strūga, strũgla.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "struga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strudzě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strugy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strugy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strugu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strugъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strudzě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strugama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strugamъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strugǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strudzě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strugy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strugojǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strugǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strugama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strugami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strudzě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strugu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strugasъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strugaxъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strugo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strudzě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strugy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/struga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ga",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wave front, current"
      ],
      "id": "en-struga-sla-pro-noun-lQvQf7DO",
      "links": [
        [
          "wave",
          "wave"
        ],
        [
          "front",
          "front"
        ],
        [
          "current",
          "current"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "struga"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*struga",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *struga",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*struga"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *struga",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *struga.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strużka",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "struga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strugi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strugi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strug",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strudze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strugom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strugę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strugi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strugą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strugami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strudze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strugach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strugo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strugi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "dim": "strużka"
      },
      "expansion": "struga f (diminutive strużka)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "stru‧ga"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spurt, stream, trail"
      ],
      "id": "en-struga-pl-noun-7-2oc~sd",
      "links": [
        [
          "spurt",
          "spurt"
        ],
        [
          "stream",
          "stream"
        ],
        [
          "trail",
          "trail"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈstru.ɡa/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uɡa"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Struga"
    }
  ],
  "word": "struga"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "struga m inan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "stru‧ga"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "strug"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "genitive singular of strug"
      ],
      "id": "en-struga-pl-noun-5ezAqUfh",
      "links": [
        [
          "strug",
          "strug#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "genitive",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈstru.ɡa/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uɡa"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Struga"
    }
  ],
  "word": "struga"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "struga",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "stru‧ga"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 37 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 17 48",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Water",
          "orig": "pl:Water",
          "parents": [
            "Liquids",
            "Matter",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "strugać"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "third-person singular present of strugać"
      ],
      "id": "en-struga-pl-verb-~PUAAGFm",
      "links": [
        [
          "strugać",
          "strugać#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈstru.ɡa/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uɡa"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Struga"
    }
  ],
  "word": "struga"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sq",
        "3": "shtrungë"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian shtrungë",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Albanian shtrungë",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "струга",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "head": "struga"
      },
      "expansion": "struga f (Cyrillic spelling струга)",
      "name": "sh-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "70 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sheepfold"
      ],
      "id": "en-struga-sh-noun-I-bJs~uI",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "goatpen"
      ],
      "id": "en-struga-sh-noun-6E2UWoAB",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "struga"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish feminine nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish non-lemma forms",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Polish terms with homophones",
    "Polish verb forms",
    "Rhymes:Polish/uɡa",
    "Rhymes:Polish/uɡa/2 syllables",
    "pl:Water"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*struga",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *struga",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*struga"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *struga",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *struga.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strużka",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "struga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strugi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strugi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strug",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strudze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strugom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strugę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strugi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strugą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strugami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strudze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strugach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strugo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strugi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "dim": "strużka"
      },
      "expansion": "struga f (diminutive strużka)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "stru‧ga"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "spurt, stream, trail"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spurt",
          "spurt"
        ],
        [
          "stream",
          "stream"
        ],
        [
          "trail",
          "trail"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈstru.ɡa/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uɡa"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Struga"
    }
  ],
  "word": "struga"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish non-lemma forms",
    "Polish noun forms",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Polish terms with homophones",
    "Polish verb forms",
    "Rhymes:Polish/uɡa",
    "Rhymes:Polish/uɡa/2 syllables",
    "pl:Water"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "struga m inan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "stru‧ga"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "strug"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "genitive singular of strug"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "strug",
          "strug#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "genitive",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈstru.ɡa/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uɡa"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Struga"
    }
  ],
  "word": "struga"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish non-lemma forms",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Polish terms with homophones",
    "Polish verb forms",
    "Rhymes:Polish/uɡa",
    "Rhymes:Polish/uɡa/2 syllables",
    "pl:Water"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "struga",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "stru‧ga"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "strugać"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "third-person singular present of strugać"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "strugać",
          "strugać#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈstru.ɡa/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uɡa"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Struga"
    }
  ],
  "word": "struga"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic: струга (struga)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "стру́га"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: стру́га (strúga)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: стру́га (strúga)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "стру́га"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: стру́га (strúha)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: стру́га (strúha)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Cyrillic: струга (struga)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Glagolitic: ⱄⱅⱃⱆⰳⰰ (struga)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "strȕga"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian: strȕga",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian: strȕga"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "strúga"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: strúga",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: strúga"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "strúha"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: strúha",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: strúha"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "strouha"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: strouha",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: strouha"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Chod dialect"
          },
          "expansion": "(Chod dialect)",
          "name": "a"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bohemian (Chod dialect): strouha"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "struga"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: struga",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: struga"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "struha"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: struha",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: struha"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "truha"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: truha",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: truha"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "tšuga"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: tšuga",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: tšuga"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*srew-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*strujiti",
        "3": "*-ga",
        "t1": "to stream, to spout"
      },
      "expansion": "*strujiti (“to stream, to spout”) + *-ga",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*srew-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *srew-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "straũga"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian straũga",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *strujiti (“to stream, to spout”) + *-ga, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *srew-. Cognate with Latvian straũga, struga, strūga, strũgla.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "struga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strudzě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strugy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strugy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strugu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strugъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strudzě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strugama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strugamъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strugǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strudzě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strugy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strugojǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strugǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strugama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strugami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strudzě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strugu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strugasъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strugaxъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strugo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strudzě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strugy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/struga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic hard a-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
        "Proto-Slavic nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *srew-",
        "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ga",
        "sla-pro:Water"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wave front, current"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wave",
          "wave"
        ],
        [
          "front",
          "front"
        ],
        [
          "current",
          "current"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "struga"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Serbo-Croatian feminine nouns",
    "Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
    "Serbo-Croatian nouns",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms borrowed from Albanian",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Albanian",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms with redundant head parameter"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sq",
        "3": "shtrungë"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian shtrungë",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Albanian shtrungë",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "струга",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "head": "struga"
      },
      "expansion": "struga f (Cyrillic spelling струга)",
      "name": "sh-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sheepfold"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "goatpen"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "struga"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.